2018—2020年陕西省Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗疑似预防接种异常反应监测分析Surveillance and analysis of adverse events following immunization of inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine prepared from Sabin strain in Shaanxi Province,China from 2018 to 2020
刘晓宇;马锐;胡伟军;高宇畅;侯绪光;王辉;张少白;
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析2018—2020年陕西省Sabin株脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗[inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine prepared from Sabin strain(Vero cells),sIPV]疑似预防接种异常反应(adverse event following immunization,AEFI)的发生情况。方法通过AEFI监测信息管理系统收集陕西省2018年1月1日—2020年5月6日sIPV监测数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果陕西省2018年1月1日—2020年5月6日共报告sIPV的AEFI病例141例,报告发生率为34.24/10万,其中一般反应报告发生率为32.29/10万,异常反应报告发生率为1.46/10万。一般反应以发热(占比42.68%)、婴儿哭闹(占比18.41%)、疫苗接种部位肿胀(占比12.97%)为主,异常反应以过敏性皮疹(占比42.86%)为主。无严重AEFI病例报告,AEFI病例总体转归情况良好。结论 sIPV具有良好的安全性,AEFI以一般反应为主。
关键词(KeyWords): 脊髓灰质炎灭活疫苗;疑似预防接种异常反应;安全性
基金项目(Foundation): “重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2018ZX09737003)
作者(Authors): 刘晓宇;马锐;胡伟军;高宇畅;侯绪光;王辉;张少白;
DOI: 10.13200/j.cnki.cjb.003451
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