PD-1抗体在肿瘤治疗中的应用Application of PD-1 antibody in therapy of tumors
曹佳彬;魏敬双;
摘要(Abstract):
肿瘤通过刺激免疫系统的抑制受体改变原有免疫反应,进行免疫逃逸。通过阻断T细胞抑制受体,阻断肿瘤的发生,为抗肿瘤免疫提供了潜在的治疗方法。PD-1(programmed death-1)是T细胞抑制受体,在T细胞功能性紊乱时持续表达,其可作为停止信号在肿瘤中限制T细胞的效应功能。阻断PD-1信号可有效帮助衰竭T细胞,促进抗肿瘤免疫应答。PD-1抗体在癌症治疗及免疫刺激中具有重要作用,本文就PD-1及其配体、PD-1/PD-Ls信号通路以及PD-1抗体在肿瘤治疗中的应用作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): PD-1;抗体;肿瘤;T细胞;检验点
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 曹佳彬;魏敬双;
DOI: 10.13200/j.cnki.cjb.000414
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